Class NegativeIntegerCostFitnessFunction<T extends Copyable<T>>
- Type Parameters:
T
- The type of object under optimization.
- All Implemented Interfaces:
FitnessFunction<T>
,FitnessFunction.Integer<T>
OptimizationProblem
or IntegerCostOptimizationProblem
. However, the evolutionary
algorithms in the library require a fitness function such that higher fitness implies better
solution. Furthermore, some selection operators further assume that fitness values are positive,
such as FitnessProportionalSelection
and StochasticUniversalSampling
.
This class transforms the cost of solution s to fitness with the following transformation:
fitness(s) = -cost(s), where cost(s) refers to the IntegerCostOptimizationProblem.cost(T)
method.
Because this transformation produces negative fitness values, it is not compatible with all
selection operators. However, many of the selection operators in the library work even with
negative fitness values, such as any selection operator that uses only relative fitness values.
For example, TournamentSelection
and other selection operators that only care if one
fitness is higher or lower than another will work fine with negative fitness values.
Incompatible Selection Operators: The library does include some selection operators
that require positive fitness values. Thus, the NegativeIntegerCostFitnessFunction is
incompatible with such selection operators, which include the following: FitnessProportionalSelection
, StochasticUniversalSampling
, BiasedFitnessProportionalSelection
, and BiasedStochasticUniversalSampling
. The behavior
of these selection operators that select population members with probabilities that are
proportional to their fitness is undefined for negative fitnesses.
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Nested Class Summary
Nested classes/interfaces inherited from interface org.cicirello.search.evo.FitnessFunction
FitnessFunction.Double<T extends Copyable<T>>, FitnessFunction.Integer<T extends Copyable<T>>
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Constructor Summary
ConstructorDescriptionConstructs a fitness function that transforms the cost of solution s to fitness with the following transformation: fitness(s) = -cost(s). -
Method Summary
Modifier and TypeMethodDescriptionint
Computes the fitness of a candidate solution to a problem, for use by genetic algorithms and other evolutionary algorithms.Gets a reference to the problem that this fitness function is for.
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Constructor Details
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NegativeIntegerCostFitnessFunction
Constructs a fitness function that transforms the cost of solution s to fitness with the following transformation: fitness(s) = -cost(s).- Parameters:
problem
- The optimization problem.
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Method Details
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fitness
Description copied from interface:FitnessFunction.Integer
Computes the fitness of a candidate solution to a problem, for use by genetic algorithms and other evolutionary algorithms.- Specified by:
fitness
in interfaceFitnessFunction.Integer<T extends Copyable<T>>
- Parameters:
candidate
- The solution whose fitness is to be evaluated.- Returns:
- the fitness of candidate
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getProblem
Description copied from interface:FitnessFunction
Gets a reference to the problem that this fitness function is for.- Specified by:
getProblem
in interfaceFitnessFunction<T extends Copyable<T>>
- Returns:
- a reference to the problem.
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